What is global warming? Explain the results critically in India 's particular context.

 

What is global warming? Explain the results critically in India 's particular context.

Global warming is defined as the average temperature rise of the earth 's atmosphere, particularly due to the change in global climate there has been a substantial increase. The term global warming is synonymous with an advanced greenhouse effect, which is the reason for increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the earth 's atmosphere, due to which more and more solar radiation enters the earth, and the overall temperature of the earth increases.
India is the second most populous country in the world with a population of over 1.2 billion. India is situated between 6 degree 44 and 35 degree 30 north latitude and 68 degree 7 and 9.7 degree 25 on the north of the equator. It shares a 7517 km coastline with the Indian Ocean, the Arabian sea and the bay of Bengal. It has its land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal and Bhutan, Burma and Bangladesh.

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The climate of India :- India exhibits a wide variety of temperature. Himalayan cold winds stop blowing and thar desert attract monsoon winds in summer, be responsible for India 's monsoon season. However, most areas can be considered climatically tropical. The climate of India is dominated by the monsoon season, which is the most important season in India, which provides 80% of the annual rainfall. This season is spread in the region till June September with an average annual rainfall of 750 to 1500 mm. India's monsoon is considered to be the most productive wet season on earth.

Effect of global warming on climate of India: according to global warming on climate of India, some experts have led climate disasters. India is a disaster prone area in which 27 states out of 35 states are prone to disaster data, the most frequent disasters occur in food supplies. The process of global warming has increased the frequency and intensity of these climate disasters. According to the surveys, in 2007-2008, India occupied the world's third highest position on the number of significant disasters with 18 such incidents in a year, resulting in the death of 1103 people.

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       Global warming can also pose a significant threat to the food security situation in India. According to the indira Gandhi institute of development research, the process of global warming continues to increase, resulting in world warming, India 's GDP would drop by 9%, reducing the leading output by 40%. In India, with 2 degree Celsius temperature rise, it is supposed to displace seven million people along with submerging of major cities of India like mumbai and chennai.
       Global warming has affected various seasonal processes like plants and animals; Such as -
       • production of leaf before the tree.
       • extinction of vegetation at first.
       • while laying eggs and changing of hatching.    
       • changes in migration patron of birds, fish    and other animals.
       Reduction and re - distribution of the population of algae and platoon; It is a threat to the survival of fish and other animals which rely on algae and platoon for food.
       India is one of the weakest countries in the world to estimate the major greenhouse gas emitters and climate change. Climate change and climate change already exists in the country, water stress, heat waves and droughts, severe cyclones and floods, and negative consequences on health and livelihood. With over 1.2 billion population and dependence on agriculture, the continuing climate change in India will be hardly seriously affected. Considering the inherent anisocio, global climatic estimates reflect several changes in the future climate of India: 

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       • Global melting observations of glaciers indicate that climate change in the region is well following an average rate of 10 to 15 metres per year. If the rate increases, then the water brought by these glaciers is likely to flood the river valleys. If there is less flow, it results in shortage of water for drinking and irrigation.
       • All models show the trend of increased rainfall in the Indian subcontinent, with normal annual temperature warming as well as daily temperature deficit. By 2030, 200 (almost equal to warming in the 20th century and there is a chance of warming 2.40c by the end of the century, 0.50c warming is likely in northern India with maximum growth). Increased global warming is likely to lead to tropical ozone pollution and other air pollution.